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What are the main requirements for an H-1B visa?

The main requirements for an H-1B visa are:

  1. The job must be either in a "specialty occupation", i.e., a professional field, or as a fashion model.
    • a "specialty occupation" is one which requires the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge to fully perform the occupation and requires completion of a specific course of education culminating in a baccalaureate degree in a specific occupational specialty, e.g., architects, teachers, engineers, scientists, etc.
    • fashion models, on the other hand, do not have to meet the specialty occupation requirements; instead, they must establish that they possess "distinguished merit and ability," e.g., national or international renown, etc.
  2. The applicant must actually have the necessary credentials, e.g., the baccalaureate degree in the particular specialty.
    • If a license is required to practice the particular occupation, then the applicant must possess the necessary license.

Travel Without a Visa

As a general rule, any foreign national seeking to temporarily enter the U.S. must present a PASSPORT (valid for a minimum of six months from the date of the expiration of the initial period of the alien's admission) AND a valid nonimmigrant VISA. However, there are certain EXCEPTIONS to this general rule. This section discusses some of those exceptions.

Who is Eligible for Temporary Protected Status?

The USCIS states:

"You may be eligible to apply for temporary protected status if:

* You are a national of a country designated for TPS. (You may also be eligible if you are a person who has no nationality but last habitually resided in a designated country.) Please see our list of countries designated for temporary protected status.

* You apply for TPS during the specified registration period. The registration period is stated in Federal Register notices of designation and is also generally noted in USCIS press releases. For specific Federal Register notice cites, please see our list of countries currently designated for temporary protected status.

* You have been continuously physically present in the United States since the TPS designation began, or since the effective date of the most recent re-designation. For dates of specific country designations, please see our list of countries designated for temporary protected status.

* You have continuously resided in the United States since the date specified in the Federal Register notice of designation. This date may be different than the effective date of the TPS designation.

* You are admissible as an immigrant and are not otherwise ineligible for TPS. Applicable grounds of inadmissibility and bases for ineligibility are specified in CFR 244.3 and 244.4, respectively. You may also consult the instructions on USCIS Form I-821 (Application for Temporary Protected Status)."


BALCA rules that an employer must state at the BEGINNING of the LABOR CERTIFICATION process if it has MULTIPLE OPENINGS.

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On 10/17/06, the U.S. Department of Labor's Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA) issued a ruling in a case, Matter of Custom Landscape Construction, Case No. 2005-INA-181 (10/17/06), in which it addressed the circumstances under which an employer can claim that it actually had MULTIPLE OPENINGS.

Exchange Visitors (J-1)

The J-1 Visa is for individuals wishing to participate in certain specially approved exchange visitor programs.

May the spouses of E-3 visa holders work in the U.S.?

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E-3 spouses are entitled to work in the United States and may apply for an Employment Authorization Document through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). The spouse of a qualified E nonimmigrant may, upon admission to the United States, apply with the Department of Homeland Security for an employment authorization document, which an employer could use to verify the spouse's employment eligibility. Note that such spousal employment may be in a position other than a specialty occupation.

What is the maximum validity for H-1B1 visas (for Chileans)?

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H-1B1 visas can be valid for a maximum of 18 months. Extensions and renewals are allowed.

What are the exceptions to having a post-secondary degree or its equivalent to qualify for an H-1B1 (for Chileans)?

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The H-1B1 non-immigrant classification (for Chileans) is available to certain otherwise admissiblep persons who do not possess a post-secondary degree or its equivalent, but who will engage in the professions of: (a) Agricultural Managers, (b) Physical Therapists, (c) Disaster Relief Claims Adjusters, (d) or certain Management Consultants who hold a degree in other than their specialty area who present alternative documentation reflecting a combination of specialized training and 3 years experience.


Temporary Protection

"Temporary protection" is a temporary type of immigration status which grants qualifying individuals from certain designated countries authorization to remain in the U.S. and obtain work authorization for a temporary period of time.

Can the H1B1 principal applicant’s spouse, dependent children, and family accompany him or her to the U.S.?

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Yes. The H1B1 visa (for Singaporeans) allows the principal applicant to live and work in the United States accompanied by his or her spouse and dependent children.

Note, however, that only spouses and children of H1B1 work visa holders are eligible for derivative (H4) visas. Parents and other family members are NOT eligible for H4 visas. They may visit a worker for a temporary period of time if they apply for and receive a tourist visa, or on the Visa Waiver Program if they are eligible.


How Long Can I Stay in the United States under F-1 status?

You are allowed to stay in the United States for as long as you are enrolled as a full-time student in an educational program and making normal progress toward completing your course of study. If approved, you also will be allowed to stay in the country up to twelve additional months beyond the completion of your studies to pursue practical training. At the end of your studies or practical training, you will be given sixty days to prepare to leave the country.

Naturalization Information for Military Personnel

Recent changes in immigration law and USCIS procedures now make it easier for U.S. military personnel to naturalize. This page reproduces the USCIS Office of Citizenship Publication M-599 (revised June 2006), which is also attached hereto in PDF format.

Do H-1B1 visas (for Chileans) allow for multiple-entry?

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Yes.  H-1B1 visas (for Chileans) are multiple-entry.

What are the requirements for an E-3 visa?

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The requirements for an E-3 visa are as follows:

1. The applicant must have a legitimate offer of employment in the United States.

2. The position the applicant is coming to fill must qualify as specialty occupation employment.

3. The applicant must be an Australian citizen.

4. The applicant must have the necessary academic or other qualifying credentials.

5. The applicant must intend to stay only temporarily in the U.S.

6. If required in the specialty occupation, the applicant must have any necessary license or other official permission to practice in the specialty occupation.

7. The employer must have obtained an approved Labor Condition Application.


E Visas: Treaty Traders and Investors

E visas are very useful visas for investors, executives, managers, supervisors, or highly specialized personnel who are citizens of countries which have a certain type of treaty with the U.S. which provides for these types of visas ("treaty countries"), and who invest in or are employed by companies which also have the nationality of the same "treaty country"; and meet other requirements.


List of Temporary Visas and Classifications

The following is a list of nonimmigrant U.S. Classifications and Visas. (click the "read more" link if you don't see the list)

 


What are the exceptions to having a post-secondary degree or its equivalent to qualify for an H-1B1 (for Singaporeans)?

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The H-1B1 non-immigrant classification (for Singaporeans) is available to certain otherwise admissible business persons who do not possess a post-secondary degree or its equivalent, but who will engage in the professions of Disaster Relief Claims Adjusters, or certain Management Consultants who hold a degree in other than their specialty area who present alternative documentation reflecting experience in the specialty area.

Note you may also qualify under the rules for equivalent work experience.

 


Citizen of Bermuda

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Citizens of the British Overseas Territories of Bermuda do not require a visa to travel to the U.S. except under certain circumstances.

Can the H-1B1 principal applicant’s spouse, dependent children, and family accompany him or her to the U.S.?

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Yes.  The H-1B1 visa (for Chileans)  allows the principal applicant to live and work in the United States accompanied by his or her spouse and dependent children.

Note, however, that only spouses and children of H-1B1 work visa holders are eligible for derivative visas. Parents and other family members are NOT eligible for H4 visas.


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Lex trivia

Lex is the latin word for law. For example it appears in such common Latin phrases as de minimis non curat lex: the law takes no account of trifles; and salus populi suprema lex esto: let the welfare of the people be the supreme law. Therefore, Immigration Lex means Immigration Law. All rights are reserved in ImmigrationLex.


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